The word transgressions refers to sins — actions that go against God’s commands. According to Christian belief, Jesus did not suffer because of anything He did wrong. Instead, He suffered for the sins of humanity.
This means:
• Humanity’s wrongdoing
• Humanity’s brokenness
• Humanity’s separation from God
…was placed upon Him.
The word wounded reflects the physical suffering Jesus experienced during His crucifixion, including the nails, beating, and torture leading up to His death. For believers, this demonstrates the depth of God’s love — that Jesus willingly endured suffering so that humanity could receive forgiveness.